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Mesothelioma – A Rare Asbestos Disease Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer, is found in the linings of internal organs. It is most prevalent in the abdomen and lungs (peritoneum), but can also be found in the pleura. The chance of developing the disease is increased when asbestos is exposed. The main risk factor for mesothelioma is exposure to asbestos, which is a heat- and fire-resistant mineral fiber. However, symptoms may be delayed for a long time after exposure. Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that forms in the tissue that surrounds the lungs, stomach and the heart. It usually occurs when someone inhales asbestos fibers that enter the bloodstream and then lodge in the lining of organs. People who have worked with asbestos, such as miners, plumbers and carpenters, are most at risk. It is also seen in those who were workers who brought asbestos to their homes on their clothes or the skin. Some people are at risk include those who work in a home where asbestos is present or who disturb asbestos during maintenance or renovations. There are four stages of mesothelioma. Early and mid-stages may not show any symptoms, and it could be several years before they're diagnosed. When they are diagnosed, the cancer is more advanced and difficult to treat. The symptoms of mesothelioma do not typically show up until years after the exposure. The condition can take many years to develop because asbestos fibers have to travel from the lungs to other areas of the body before they cause mesothelioma. The lining of lungs is the most common location where mesothelioma develops however it could start in the linings of the heart or stomach. It can also show up in the tissues of the reproductive organs. The most effective method to identify mesothelioma is for a doctor to conduct a biopsy of the affected area. The sample is examined under a microscope to determine whether the cancer cells are mesothelioma or another type. Doctors can also order x-rays, CT scans or MRI to determine the cause and see whether there is a tumor, a thickening or enlargement of the lining within the abdomen or chest, and fluid in the chest cavity. They can also order lung function tests to determine the extent to which the lungs of a person are working. A misdiagnosis of mesothelioma could be harmful, as it can delay treatment, which could improve the prognosis of the patient. It is crucial to see a doctor whenever you experience any signs. A GP is able to evaluate the symptoms and check the history of asbestos exposure for a patient. Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a form of cancer, is found in the mesothelium. The mesothelium covers a variety of internal organs of the body which includes the abdominal cavity and the chest cavity. The most commonly encountered mesothelioma form is pleural mesothelioma, which affects the outer layer of the lungs (pleura). Mesothelioma is less frequently seen to be found in the membrane that runs along the abdomen (peritoneum) or the heart sac (pericardium), and very rarely, it can arise in the testicles (tunica vaginalis mesothelioma or vaginalis testicular mesothelioma). A doctor can diagnose the disease by taking a sample of the tissue for imaging tests or biopsy. A doctor can then determine the mesothelioma's grade and determine how aggressive it is and how likely to grow. The exposure to asbestos is the main risk factor. Asbestos is a naturally-occurring thermal, fire-resistant and heat-resistant fiber that was utilized in manufacturing and construction up to the late 1970s. Mesothelioma is more frequent in people who have been employed in asbestos mining, milling pipes, insulators, and pipefitters. Inhaling asbestos fibers that are tiny can cause mesothelioma. These tiny fibers can become trapped in the lungs and cause inflammation that can lead to lung scarring. Asbestos exposure can also increase the risk of someone smoking which increases their risk for mesothelioma. The risk of mesothelioma for a person increases with the amount of time they were exposed to asbestos. Mesothelioma is most common in those who have been exposed to high levels of asbestos. Certain risk factors can be altered, such as the age of a person or whether they smoke. However, the majority of mesothelioma risk is related to exposure to asbestos. Certain factors cannot be changed such as a person's genetics or family history. Mesothelioma is more likely be diagnosed if someone has certain health conditions or illnesses like diabetes or heart disease. Treatment Mesothelioma affects the mesothelium that connects the lungs and abdomen. Mesothelioma can be found in people who have been exposed to asbestos. The disease typically develops over the years after exposure. It can be difficult to identify, since symptoms are often similar to other conditions and change. Patients diagnosed with mesothelioma may receive compensation via lawsuits or trust funds. Mesothelioma has no cure However, treatments are available to control the condition and improve quality of life. Patients should seek out doctors who are experts in treating the disease. Doctors will review the medical history of a patient to look for symptoms and mesothelioma-related risks, such as asbestos exposure. The most frequent cause of Mesothelioma is asbestos exposure. It is caused by breathing in tiny asbestos fibers floating in the air. Albany asbestos attorneys can become lodged in the lungs and can cause genetic mutations that cause cancer. Pleural mesothelioma can affect the linings of the lungs and is the most commonly diagnosed type of mesothelioma. However, it can be found in the lining of the chest wall (pericardium) as well as the abdomen and testicles (peritoneal mesothelioma). Like other cancers, mesothelioma caused by DNA of a cell that has mutations. These mutations cause the cells to expand in uncontrolled ways and eventually result in an increase in the size of the tumor. Mesothelioma is the most common type of cancer in males over the age of 75 and those who have been in the U.S. military. There are several mesothelioma types and each type has a different survival rate. Patients should be aware that a diagnosis of mesothelioma can be a serious one and can be very challenging to treat. There is hope, however as research continues to make progress in extending the duration of survival. Additionally, those suffering from mesothelioma should be aware that they might be entitled to benefits through the VA. The following is a list with preventions. Mesothelioma Although rare, it is highly avoidable. Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that was previously used extensively in construction, shipbuilding and other industries due to its unique properties of durability, strength, heat insulation, and fire resistance. However, the microscopic asbestos fibers can become airborne when disturbed and if breathed in, they could cause serious health issues such as mesothelioma. Asbestos is the sole way to stay clear of mesothelioma. Asbestos is the primary reason for mesothelioma. The majority of people diagnosed with the condition have been exposed to asbestos at some point. Smoking, age, and genes can also increase the risk of mesothelioma. Most commonly, mesothelioma affects the lungs (tummy) and the lungs. It is uncommon for mesothelioma development to occur in any other part of the body. Mesothelioma takes many years to develop, and it may not appear for 20 or 40 years following exposure to asbestos. Anyone who has been exposed to asbestos should see their doctor regularly if they notice any unusual symptoms. This includes coughing or a shortness of breath. Asbestosis symptoms include tightness in your chest with persistent coughing and a bluish color to the skin. This is due to the body's inability to get enough oxygen. Inhaling asbestos fibers can irritate the lungs, leading to scarring known as fibrosis. This can cause fluid to accumulate in the lungs, and other body parts including the heart. Inflammation can trigger genetic changes that can cause cancer to develop in the lung. There is no cure for asbestosis but there are treatments available to manage the symptoms. These treatments can improve the quality of life and the quality of breathing for patients. Mesothelioma is found most often in the lungs, but it can also affect the stomach, testicles, and heart. There is no way to stop mesothelioma. However, there are ways to decrease the risk. It is important to check for asbestos in the workplace and talk to their employer for safety guidelines they must follow. It is also recommended to wear protective gear and wash their workplace clothes outside of their home so that they are not left on the clothing of family members.